Kitty Chopaka on Thailand’s Cannabis Revolution
Thailand’s journey with cannabis legalization has been a remarkable one, steeped in cultural significance and progressive reform. Chokwan Kitty Chopaka, a leading voice in cannabis advocacy, recently shared her insights and experiences in a captivating presentation for EGA 2022.
Early Days and Cultural Roots
Kitty began by highlighting the deep cultural roots of cannabis in Thailand. The term "bong" itself originates from the Thai word for a bamboo segment, reflecting the traditional use of bamboo pipes to smoke cannabis. This cultural artifact was introduced to the broader world by American troops during the Vietnam War. Cannabis, known locally as "Thai stick," has been a staple in Thai culture for centuries, renowned for its unique cultivation and preparation methods that enhance its potency.
Cannabis in Thai Cuisine and Tradition
Cannabis is not just a recreational substance in Thailand; it is an integral part of the culinary tradition. Kitty explained how cannabis leaves have been used in traditional chicken soup to enhance flavor, a practice akin to using MSG for its umami effect. This tradition underscores the plant's versatile role in Thai daily life.
Moreover, Kitty shared the fascinating practice of using cannabis as offerings in spiritual rituals. In Thailand, it is customary to offer cannabis to spirits and deities at shrines, seeking blessings or favors. This practice highlights the intertwined relationship between cannabis and Thai spiritual beliefs.
Prohibition and its Impact
The prohibition of cannabis in Thailand began in 1934, driven by moralistic perspectives rather than health concerns. This period saw the decline of traditional cannabis-related practices and the rise of alcohol consumption among laborers, leading to significant health issues. The prohibition also disrupted the use of cannabis in traditional medicine, depriving the populace of effective treatments that had been used for centuries.
The Road to Legalization
Kitty's advocacy journey began in 2017, fueled by a desire to understand why cannabis was illegal and to explore its potential benefits. She noted the pivotal role of hemp and kratom in sparking the conversation about cannabis legalization. The significant milestone came on Christmas Eve 2018 when Thailand’s interim government approved the Narcotics Act, allowing medical cannabis use.
However, the path was not without challenges. The initial rollout of medical cannabis was limited to government-controlled entities, creating monopolies and restricting access. Despite these hurdles, Kitty remained dedicated to educating the public and advocating for broader access.
The Present and Future
In June 2022, Thailand took a monumental step by delisting cannabis, although a comprehensive Cannabis Act to regulate its use is still under discussion. Kitty now runs a dispensary in Bangkok, offering high-quality Thai-grown cannabis and supporting local growers who have faced legal challenges over the years.
Kitty Chopaka’s story is a testament to the resilience and cultural significance of cannabis in Thailand. Her advocacy continues to shape the landscape of cannabis legalization, ensuring that its rich history and potential benefits are recognized and celebrated. As Thailand navigates this new era, Kitty's insights and dedication remain invaluable to the ongoing dialogue about cannabis policy and culture.
Resistance to Cannabis Law Reform
Thailand’s cannabis legalization is under threat as the government plans to reverse its 2022 policies. Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin's administration aims to restrict cannabis use strictly to medical purposes and impose severe penalties for recreational use, including fines and prison sentences.
Concerns about the unregulated market and public health impacts, especially among youth, have driven this shift. The new draft law will require government permits for growing, importing, and selling cannabis.
Pro-cannabis advocates argue that re-criminalizing cannabis will harm the economy and those invested in the industry. Former Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, who led the original legalization, insists the focus was always on medical, not recreational, use.
As the debate continues, the future of Thailand's cannabis industry remains uncertain, with significant economic and legal implications at stake.
You can watch this historic review of Thailand's Cannabis laws in the video Here
